About City of Ulsan, korea

A city steeped in history and culture, paving the way for the dynamic future.

Ulsan, located in the southeast of South Korea, is a vibrant and industrious city that has played a pivotal role in the country's economic development. With a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants, it is the seventh-largest metropolitan city in South Korea and the eighth-largest city overall. Ulsan's strategic location positions it adjacent to Busan in the south and facing Gyeongju to the north.

Renowned as the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, Ulsan is the beating heart of the Ulsan Industrial District. The city boasts several notable achievements, including being home to the world's largest automobile assembly plant operated by the Hyundai Motor Company. Additionally, Hyundai Heavy Industries operates the world's largest shipyard in Ulsan, and SK Energy owns the world's third-largest oil refinery. These industrial giants have contributed significantly to Ulsan's economic success.

The city's impressive economic performance is reflected in its high GDP per capita, which stood at $65,352 in 2020, the highest of any region in South Korea. Ulsan's prosperity and development have made it a significant player in the global industrial landscape, attracting businesses, investments, and skilled professionals.

울산은 대한민국 지도상 남동부에 위치해 있으며, 태화강을 중심으로 시가지가 형성되었고 방어진, 염포, 장생포항을 중심으로 도시가 형성되어 왔으며, 서쪽으로는 경상남도 밀양시, 경상북도 청도군, 남쪽으로는 부산광역시 기장군, 경상남도 양산시, 북쪽으로는 경상북도 경주시를 접하고 있다.

태백산맥이 남북으로 종주하여 고헌산, 가지산, 신불산, 운문산 등의 준령이 병풍처럼 가로막고 있고, 태화강 하류에는 현재 신시가지로 변한 삼산평야가 있었으며, 경주 방면인 북에서 내려온 동천은 태화강과 합류하여 울산만으로 흐르고 있다. 울산만에는 국가 수출 1위 항만인 울산항이 자리 잡고 있으며, 울산본항, 미포항, 장생포항, 울산신항, 방어진항, 정자항 등이 있다. 이들 항만을 중심으로 해안지역은 공업용수가 풍부하고 지반이 경암질로 되어 있어 공장건설은 물론 산업도시로 발전할 수 있는 천혜의 입지 조건을 갖추고 있다.

지난 1995년 울산시ㆍ군이 통합되어 면적이 1,062.33㎢이며, 도ㆍ농복합도시에 걸맞은 도시공간을 조성하여 도시와 농촌이 균형적으로 발전하는 환경친화적 도시개발을 추진하고 있다. 또한, 경부고속국도 등 3개의 고속국도와 5개의 일반국도, 철도, 항공, 항만 등 사통팔달의 교통망 확보로 산업의 물류경쟁력을 강화하는 교통의 중심지이다.

History of Ulsan: Dramatic Journey

Ulsan's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation as early as the Paleolithic Era. Excavations have unearthed stone tools from the Mugeo-dong Ok-hyeon archaeological site, indicating early human activity. The city also possesses remnants of settlements from the Bronze Age, further attesting to its long-standing heritage.

During the Jinhan confederacy, Ulsan played a crucial role in iron mining and production. In the Later Silla period, the city served as an important port for the thriving economic center of Gyeongju. This period likely witnessed the importation of luxurious Persian goods, such as silver, glass, and peacock tails, highlighting Ulsan's historical significance as a hub of trade and commerce.

Ulsan's resilience was tested during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592 when a significant battle took place at the future Port of Ulsan. Warrior monks joined forces with citizen soldiers to resist the invasion, marking a significant chapter in the city's history. Despite a combined military operation between Korea and China in 1598, the castle at Ulsan could not be besieged as reinforcements from Japan arrived, prolonging the conflict. The shipbuilding industry began to flourish in Ulsan during the Joseon Dynasty, as evident from records dating back to 1642. However, it was during the aftermath of the two World Wars that Ulsan experienced significant growth as an industrial center. The city was part of Keishōnan-dō during this period.

이러한 지리적 여건으로 울산은 지난 50년 가까이 우리나라 경제성장을 주도해 온 세계적 산업도시이며, 고속철도 역사 개통에 이어 앞으로 20선석의 신항만을 울산항에 추가 건설하여 21세기 국제무역도시로 발돋움하는 한편, 새로운 항만경제권을 형성해 나갈 계획이다. 울산지역은 세계적 문화유산으로 가치를 인정받고 있는 반구대 암각화와 천전리 각석 등 이름난 문화재들이 곳곳에 분포되어 있고, 영남알프스로 유명한 가지산ㆍ신불산ㆍ간월산과 진하ㆍ일산 해수욕장, 강동ㆍ주전 해변, 대왕암 공원 등 산악과 해안이 공존하는 천혜의 관광자원을 보유하고 있다.또한, 동북아 대륙에서 가장 해가 먼저 떠오르는 간절곶은 일출의 명소로 널리 알려져 있으며, 울산대공원, 울산체육공원, 태화강 십리대숲 등 도심 공원들은 시민의 휴식공간으로 자리매김하고 있고, 죽음의 강에서 생명의 강으로 부활한 태화강 일대를 생태공원으로 조성하여 역사와 문화가 공존하는 세계적인 도시로 발전하고 있다.

In 1962, Ulsan was designated as a Special Industrial Zone, and the following year, it officially became a city. This marked a turning point for Ulsan as major conglomerates, such as the Hyundai Group and SK Group, established large-scale businesses in the city. Hyundai Heavy Industries established its shipyard in Ulsan, while Hyundai Motor Company began operations there. SK Energy also played a pivotal role by developing an oil refinery and petrochemical hub in the city. These transformative developments propelled Ulsan's evolution into a modern and prosperous metropolitan city.

Today, Ulsan stands as a symbol of South Korea's industrial prowess and economic success. It combines a rich historical heritage with a thriving industrial landscape, attracting visitors and businesses from around the world. With its impressive achievements and ongoing advancements, Ulsan continues to shape the trajectory of South Korea's economy and contribute to its global standing.

https://www.ulsan.go.kr/u/english/main.ulsan

이러한 지리적 여건으로 울산은 지난 50년 가까이 우리나라 경제성장을 주도해 온 세계적 산업도시이며, 고속철도 역사 개통에 이어 앞으로 20선석의 신항만을 울산항에 추가 건설하여 21세기 국제무역도시로 발돋움하는 한편, 새로운 항만경제권을 형성해 나갈 계획이다. 울산지역은 세계적 문화유산으로 가치를 인정받고 있는 반구대 암각화와 천전리 각석 등 이름난 문화재들이 곳곳에 분포되어 있고, 영남알프스로 유명한 가지산ㆍ신불산ㆍ간월산과 진하ㆍ일산 해수욕장, 강동ㆍ주전 해변, 대왕암 공원 등 산악과 해안이 공존하는 천혜의 관광자원을 보유하고 있다.또한, 동북아 대륙에서 가장 해가 먼저 떠오르는 간절곶은 일출의 명소로 널리 알려져 있으며, 울산대공원, 울산체육공원, 태화강 십리대숲 등 도심 공원들은 시민의 휴식공간으로 자리매김하고 있고, 죽음의 강에서 생명의 강으로 부활한 태화강 일대를 생태공원으로 조성하여 역사와 문화가 공존하는 세계적인 도시로 발전하고 있다.

why Ulsan?

"Human-centered New Utopia"

● A city steeped in history and culture, paving the way for the dynamic future.

● Ulsan, a city with high potential to develop into a cultural city - Benchmarking regional and corporate growth through domestic and international software platforms based on Ulsan's tourism hardware (Jangsaengpo Whale Culture Zone, Taehwa River National Park, Bangudae Petroglyphs, Daewangam Park, Eosolhangul Memorial Hall, etc.

● The city of Ulsan has historically had an economic regional structure that relies on large companies in the heavy industry/chemicals sector and their suppliers. Therefore, it lacks the innovation capabilities to respond to the 4th industrial revolution and globalization. In addition, the Korea Land Institute has published a study on the need for a new urban management strategy that changes from urban expansion and quantitative growth to compression and qualitative growth. Therefore, many research institutes have expressed the need to pay attention to Ulsan's natural resources and excellent historical and cultural resources. Therefore, we believe that the new concept and approach of this international festival will play a role in transforming Ulsan into a city that creates new values through the branding strategy of Ulsan City as a human-centered community where culture, art, and technology converge together, while modernizing urban functions based on the 4th Industrial Revolution and transforming into an intelligent society.

● Realize a leap forward into an attractive and specialized global creative city through effective convergence of industrial and cultural city.
"Human-centered New Utopia"
- Hangeul City
- Ecological City
- Historical City
- Technology City